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1 The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow.( |5 ?* x8 M3 C" U) ^
罪犯必须是故事开始时出现过的人,但不得是读者可以追踪其思想的人
8 q" P: z5 s. O# x2 All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.6 o$ D& `, P, v+ I) I; [# `
侦探不能用超自然的或怪异的侦探方法; A3 `$ i3 }% }5 P# C# N1 w
7 O0 O- z% f9 B3 Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable." w0 B) A& }+ m t9 n7 R4 N7 ]! t
犯罪现场不能有超过一个秘密房间或通道
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4 No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.
& b. w& l) N9 ]作案时候,不能使用尚未发明的毒药,或需要进行深奥的科学解释的装置1 l# i' N8 D9 S6 T9 w
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5 No Chinaman must figure in the story.
& t& c( Q! z: _# R" P不准有中国人出现在故事里
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6 g6 u. h; j( `9 F+ c7 @$ F9 R6 No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right.
: l5 q( h9 @4 Q$ x1 ^1 a9 L0 m4 O侦探不得用偶然事件或不负责任的直觉来侦破案件
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8 ~. C; ~8 `2 I! Y1 x7 The detective must not himself commit the crime.' `$ i! y: f/ M7 ~# v4 S$ i" u# |
侦探不得成为罪犯
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( t" i( s$ V) m8 The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader.
. \# _4 E# D& E6 g! u侦探不得根据小说中未向读者提示过的线索破案
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9 The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.
/ d( H/ l, k+ u! \# d; R% f4 K: G侦探的笨蛋朋友,比如华生,必须将其判断毫无保留地告诉读者,此人的智力须轻微低于读者的平均水平$ U u6 S& @8 { _+ j* b$ g0 F
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10 Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.. U q% ]* B+ J3 {
小说中如果有双胞胎或双重身份的人时,必须提前告诉人们- t5 _- s+ D( ]: ?. @. E& Y0 ]
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