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1 The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow.
1 N5 n' G" d% k+ r6 T罪犯必须是故事开始时出现过的人,但不得是读者可以追踪其思想的人6 U7 q4 C5 Y3 i+ r* j
2 All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.! _7 _; c# v6 S3 L& u
侦探不能用超自然的或怪异的侦探方法' y4 i0 C9 d9 q6 ^2 ?3 |
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3 Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable.8 D: K8 \! M6 l4 r8 ?. V) H. [; {
犯罪现场不能有超过一个秘密房间或通道
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/ X- A' I* _: X# I# ~- c; e" d4 No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.
" Y- t, F# `$ x- g* P# L作案时候,不能使用尚未发明的毒药,或需要进行深奥的科学解释的装置
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5 No Chinaman must figure in the story.; a4 T! p( O# \8 J; a6 ^
不准有中国人出现在故事里
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- e/ {- \3 B* F$ P6 H6 No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right./ _4 y6 {! a. _- C* P* K8 h) W
侦探不得用偶然事件或不负责任的直觉来侦破案件+ f' t& N2 ]3 z3 x% @) q) T
( R) `5 v8 r1 `" u9 X; m7 The detective must not himself commit the crime.
* a5 n' v8 O( E. p侦探不得成为罪犯7 j' p {0 @" Y+ F3 T" v& n
$ I' h# H; p* T4 [8 The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader.% l1 D, X9 x1 d0 t8 b+ J* i
侦探不得根据小说中未向读者提示过的线索破案# d# R& h+ h3 A& B
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9 The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.
7 F, F( \9 ~6 E侦探的笨蛋朋友,比如华生,必须将其判断毫无保留地告诉读者,此人的智力须轻微低于读者的平均水平5 Q* ?6 V$ e" b+ H/ v
" E- h- z: w! ?: P# a4 l9 z10 Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.
7 ^" t8 R8 F* ?, g( X小说中如果有双胞胎或双重身份的人时,必须提前告诉人们 t2 q G* ?. P5 X1 f
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