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书库警视长
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1 The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow.0 t4 K& v6 a; m' c# r4 o" J
罪犯必须是故事开始时出现过的人,但不得是读者可以追踪其思想的人% I( y# g1 E: |3 e0 j$ j; i
2 All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.
' C+ t, [ {- _7 I2 }3 D, e3 ^3 a侦探不能用超自然的或怪异的侦探方法2 Z; P, j. J( C& m! V* w
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3 Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable.
- h5 X3 c" r+ [+ }& }% b% T" ^" O犯罪现场不能有超过一个秘密房间或通道5 I; W, [* Y$ d; P5 j7 u" l
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4 No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.2 t' o( j/ d+ E _2 J
作案时候,不能使用尚未发明的毒药,或需要进行深奥的科学解释的装置
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5 No Chinaman must figure in the story.& H9 ^' ?( _+ \- u
不准有中国人出现在故事里0 e3 k+ y8 ?1 s3 W+ e6 b
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6 No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right.2 k |- d y J! `/ Y
侦探不得用偶然事件或不负责任的直觉来侦破案件" b! t1 t( J) o2 X9 d) ~/ d, c8 `
4 ?1 ]5 W ~4 e$ Y4 f7 The detective must not himself commit the crime.
" Q# c6 R$ B* b) k: p0 |侦探不得成为罪犯
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+ N, V+ F2 G" X+ i% ?' D8 The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader., V; t3 X+ V$ g( Y1 _
侦探不得根据小说中未向读者提示过的线索破案' b9 K5 z3 P3 p
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9 The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.
" t1 G4 C) D F- M2 A侦探的笨蛋朋友,比如华生,必须将其判断毫无保留地告诉读者,此人的智力须轻微低于读者的平均水平* F4 c* T K* F k+ i4 y6 i6 I5 m
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10 Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.
) S ~4 f% L+ _- e0 a小说中如果有双胞胎或双重身份的人时,必须提前告诉人们: W. ?2 b2 t% ?8 t" v& J, s
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